East Asia

🇯🇵 Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia known for its long history, distinctive traditions, modern cities, food, art, technology, and globally influential popular culture.

TraditionsTechnologyFoodAnime & GamingArtHistory
Japan

Capital

Tokyo

Population

About 123 million

Languages

Japanese

Currency

Japanese Yen

Cultural Overview

The story of Japan

Japan combines centuries-old traditions with modern life. Historic temples, castles, festivals and traditional arts exist alongside high-speed trains, huge cities, advanced technology, anime, manga, gaming and contemporary fashion. Japan is made up of thousands of islands, with most people living on the four main islands.

TraditionsTechnologyFoodAnime & GamingArtHistory
Tokyo, capital of Japan

Capital City

Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital of Japan and one of the world's largest urban areas. It is known for its busy neighbourhoods, transport networks, technology, food, shopping and cultural attractions.

Fact File

Learn about Japan

Explore the history, food, wildlife and culture of Japan through images and short fact-file summaries.

Samurai in Japan
History

Samurai

Samurai were members of Japan's warrior class. For centuries they played important military and political roles and became closely associated with Japanese history.

History
Japanese Food in Japan
Food

Japanese Food

Japanese cuisine includes a huge range of dishes such as sushi, ramen, tempura and yakitori, with ingredients and specialities varying between regions.

Food
Japanese Macaque in Japan
Wildlife

Japanese Macaque

Japanese macaques are native to Japan and are sometimes called snow monkeys because some populations live in cold, snowy mountain regions.

Wildlife
Anime & Manga in Japan
Culture

Anime & Manga

Japanese animation and comics have become hugely popular around the world, influencing entertainment, art, fashion and gaming.

Culture

Historical Timeline

The Story of Japan

Explore some of the events and periods that have helped shape the history of Japan.

Influential Figures

Influential People of Japan

Explore influential people who helped shape the country through music, leadership, sport, activism, and culture.

Hayao Miyazaki
Film & Animation

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Film & Animation

An internationally celebrated animator and filmmaker behind some of the world's best-known Japanese animated films.

Shigeru Miyamoto
Video Games

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Video Games

A video-game designer who helped create some of gaming's most recognisable characters and series, including Mario and The Legend of Zelda.

Naomi Osaka
Sport

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Sport

A Grand Slam-winning tennis player who became one of the most internationally recognised Japanese athletes of her generation.

Yoko Ono
Art & Music

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Art & Music

An internationally known artist, musician and activist associated with experimental art, music and peace activism, as well as her creative partnership with John Lennon.

Cultural Spotlight

Discover the culture of Japan

Explore the rich cultural heritage of Japan through its art, music, traditions, and more.

The Great Wave in Japan
Cultural Spotlight

The Great Wave

Created by Katsushika Hokusai in the early 1830s, The Great Wave off Kanagawa is one of the most recognisable works of Japanese art in the world. The print is part of a series showing views of Mount Fuji.

Cultural Spotlight
Cherry Blossom Season in Japan
Cultural Spotlight

Cherry Blossom Season

Each spring, people across Japan enjoy cherry blossom viewing, known as hanami. Friends and families gather beneath flowering cherry trees, continuing a tradition with a long history in Japanese culture.

Cultural Spotlight

Places to Explore

Explore Japan

Discover landscapes, cities, landmarks, and locations that help tell the story of Japan.

Mount Fuji
Nature

Nature

Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is Japan's highest mountain and one of the country's most recognisable landmarks. It has also inspired artists and writers for centuries.

Kyoto
Culture & History

Culture & History

Kyoto

Kyoto was Japan's imperial capital for more than a thousand years and is famous for its temples, shrines, gardens and historic neighbourhoods.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial
History

History

Hiroshima Peace Memorial

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial preserves part of the city affected by the atomic bombing of 1945 and is now a place for remembrance and education about peace.

Nara
History & Culture

History & Culture

Nara

Nara was an early capital of Japan and is known for its ancient temples, shrines and historic park, where hundreds of free-roaming deer have become a symbol of the city.

Things We’ve Learned About Japan

Japan is an island country made up of thousands of islands.

The four largest islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku.

Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.

Japan's Shinkansen trains are famous for high-speed rail travel.

Anime, manga and Japanese video games have become popular around the world.