Capital
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and is known for temples, markets, and important cultural sites.
Capital
South Asia
π³π΅ Nepal
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Nepal is a mountainous country best known for the Himalayas, including Mount Everest. It has a rich culture and strong traditions.
Population
30+ million
Capital
Kathmandu
Languages
Nepali
Currency
Nepalese Rupee
Country Overview
A closer look at Nepal
Nepal is part of the South Asia region and has its own landscapes, traditions, history, and identity. This page is a starting point for exploring important places, key events, cultural life, and interesting facts connected to the country.
HistoryCulturePlacesFoodWildlife
Fact File
Learn about Nepal
Explore the capital city, food, wildlife, and culture through images and short fact-file summaries.
Food
Dal Bhat
Dal bhat is a common meal in Nepal made with lentils and rice. It is eaten by many families across the country.
Food
Wildlife
Cow
The cow is an important and respected animal in Nepal and is often linked to religion and everyday life.
Wildlife
Culture
Prayer Flags
Prayer flags are often seen in Nepal, especially in mountain areas, and are linked to religious beliefs and traditions.
Culture
c. 2000 BCE
π Early Settlements
People settled in the valleys and hills, farming and living in small communities.
- β Why did people settle in valleys?
- β How did geography shape life?
c. 800 BCE β 300 CE
πΉ Kirat Rule
The Kirat people ruled parts of Nepal, developing early culture and traditions.
- β Who were the Kirat people?
- β What traditions began during this time?
c. 563 BCE
π§ Birth of Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in Nepal.
- β Why is this important globally?
- β How did Buddhism spread?
c. 400β750
ποΈ Licchavi Period
A time of development in art, architecture, and trade in the Kathmandu Valley.
- β What developments happened in this period?
- β How did trade help the region?
1200β1768
π° Malla Kingdoms
Nepal was divided into small kingdoms, known for culture, temples, and festivals.
- β Why were there many kingdoms?
- β What cultural achievements came from this time?
1768
π Unification of Nepal
King Prithvi Narayan Shah unified the region into one country.
- β Why was unification important?
- β How did it change Nepal?
1800s
βοΈ Gurkha Soldiers
Nepal became known for its Gurkha soldiers, respected for bravery and skill.
- β Why are Gurkhas famous?
- β How did this shape Nepalβs identity?
1846β1951
π― Rana Rule
A powerful family controlled the government, limiting the kingβs power.
- β How did the Rana rulers stay in power?
- β What impact did this have on people?
1951
π³οΈ Move Towards Democracy
The Rana rule ended, and Nepal began moving toward a more democratic system.
- β What is democracy?
- β Why did people want change?
1996β2006
β οΈ Civil Conflict
A period of conflict within Nepal that led to major political change.
- β What causes internal conflict?
- β How can countries recover?
2008βPresent
ποΈ Modern Nepal
Nepal became a republic and continues to develop while preserving its culture.
- β What challenges does Nepal face today?
- β How does it balance tradition and change?
Research Gap
β What did we miss?
There are many important events not included here.
π Can you research and add an important event?
Places to Explore
Discover places in Nepal
From famous landmarks to landscapes and historic cities, these places help tell the story of Nepal.
Country and Places
Exploring Nepal
Every country has places that help us understand its story. Some are natural landscapes, some are religious or historic sites, and others are famous landmarks that people recognise around the world.
These images give a glimpse into the geography, culture, and history of Nepal, helping students connect what they see with what they learn.
Look closely:
- β’ What do these places tell you about the landscape?
- β’ Which places look historic, religious, or modern?
- β’ Which place would you most like to visit, and why?
π Religious Site
Lumbini
Lumbini is known as the birthplace of the Buddha and is an important religious and historical site.
π Landscape
Pokhara
Pokhara is known for its lakes, mountain views, and as a starting point for trekking in the Himalayas.
β°οΈ Mountain
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world and is one of Nepalβs most famous natural landmarks.
ποΈ Historic Site
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a historic area filled with temples, palaces, and traditional architecture.
Did You Know?
Interesting Facts
Things Weβve Learned
Mount Everest is located in Nepal.
The country is mostly mountainous.
Tourism and trekking are important.